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After failing or refusing a DOT drug or alcohol test, you’ll need to work with a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) before getting back on the road.
You’ll want to work someone who not only meets all DOT qualifications but also understands the specific challenges faced by transportation professionals.
Here at American River Wellness, we’ve guided countless CDL drivers and other transportation workers through this process successfully across all 50 states.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to find a qualified SAP and begin your journey back to work.
Key Takeaways
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- A DOT SAP evaluation is an in-depth assessment mandated by the US Department of Transportation for CDL drivers and others in safety-sensitive jobs who fail or refuse alcohol or drug tests.
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- Your DOT-qualified SAP will make recommendations for treatment or education based on their findings that you must complete before you can return to your job.
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- Key factors to consider when choosing an SAP include whether they are DOT-qualified, have experience with your industry, are independent from treatment providers, offer comprehensive program components, are located near you or available virtually, are non-judgmental and understanding, offer affordable and flexible payment options, and have a good reputation.
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- A SAP evaluation and program includes an initial assessment, treatment or education recommendations, monitoring, the return-to-duty process, and a follow-up testing program through your employer.
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- You must comply with the SAP evaluation and program to return to work.
What is a DOT SAP Evaluation?
A DOT Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) evaluation is a comprehensive assessment required by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) when commercial drivers or other safety-sensitive employees violate drug and alcohol testing regulations.
This mandatory process is triggered when workers either refuse a drug or alcohol test or receive positive test results.
If you violate the DOT’s drug and alcohol rules, you are immediately suspended from driving and must complete a SAP evaluation before returning to work.
The DOT requires this program to ensure public safety by confirming drivers and other transportation employees can safely operate commercial vehicles and perform other safety sensitive duties.
What Are DOT-Qualified Substance Abuse Professionals (SAPs)?
DOT-qualified SAPs are specialists who thoroughly understand transportation drug and alcohol regulations.
They assess your ability to safely return to work by evaluating multiple factors, including:
- The severity of your violation
- Your substance use history
- Your compliance with treatment recommendations
- Your overall readiness to resume safety-sensitive duties
The SAP process determines whether you have a substance use issue and, if so, what treatment you must complete before returning to safety-sensitive work.
Only after successfully following the SAP’s recommendations can you begin the return-to-duty process.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a DOT SAP
1. DOT Qualification
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires all Substance Abuse Professionals (SAPs) to obtain DOT qualification before they can conduct evaluations.
This certification involves rigorous clinical supervision, extensive education, and passing a national examination.
If you’ve violated DOT drug and alcohol rules, you must be evaluated by a DOT-certified SAP — there are no exceptions to this requirement.
Why Qualification Matters
The DOT will not accept assessments or treatment recommendations from counselors who lack DOT qualification, even if they are licensed substance abuse professionals.
Using a non-qualified counselor will only delay your return to safety-sensitive duties, as you’ll need to restart the entire evaluation process with a properly qualified SAP.
Finding a Qualified SAP
When you fail or refuse a drug or alcohol test, your employer is required to provide you with a list of qualified SAPs in your area.
While the DOT and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) don’t maintain public directories of certified SAPs, you can verify a counselor’s qualification status by:
- Requesting verification from their employer
- Checking their current certification documentation
- Contacting qualification boards
Always verify credentials before beginning the evaluation process.
For reliable DOT SAP services, consider American River Wellness, a qualified provider with expertise in DOT evaluations.
2. Industry Expertise
A DOT Substance Abuse Professional must have comprehensive knowledge of drug and alcohol regulations across all DOT-regulated industries, not just your specific sector.
This broad understanding helps them better evaluate your situation and determine when you can safely return to work.
This includes companies that employ people in safety-sensitive jobs in the following industries:
- Trucking
- Aviation
- Railroad
- Mass transit
- Maritime
- Pipeline
This knowledge and their in-depth understanding of substance abuse helps them develop specialized SAP programs tailored to your needs.
Because of this, it’s important to choose an SAP with significant industry experience like American River Wellness.
We have more than seven years of experience helping truck drivers and others with SAP evaluations and can help you get back to work quickly.
3. Independent from Treatment Providers
It’s important to choose a SAP that is independent from treatment providers.
Why?
A SAP that doesn’t also provide treatment will give unbiased recommendations for more effective program outcomes.
At American River Wellness, your SAP will provide you with referrals for treatment only if you need it to be fit to drive.
4. Comprehensive Program Components
The right SAP should offer a comprehensive program, including an initial evaluation, recommendations, follow-up assessments, and help with the return-to-duty testing process.
While your employer must handle the return-to-duty testing program for you after you return to work, we are available via text, phone, or email if you need help.
5. Location and Accessibility
Consider convenience when choosing your SAP.
While in-person sessions are traditional, some SAPs now offer virtual evaluations that can make the process much easier – especially if you’re a driver who travels frequently or lives in a remote area.
At American River Wellness, we provide virtual SAP evaluations for transportation professionals across all 50 states.
This means you can complete your evaluation from anywhere, eliminating the need to find a local provider or travel long distances for appointments.
This flexibility can be particularly valuable when you’re trying to complete the evaluation process efficiently so you can return to work.
6. Evaluator’s Approach and Compassion
A good SAP should be non-judgmental and supportive.
Compassionate evaluators are more likely to listen to what you have to say and provide tailored treatment recommendations if you need them.
You want someone who understands the challenges transportation professionals face and treats you with respect throughout the process, rather than being judgmental about your situation.
7. Cost Considerations
When considering costs, remember that a SAP evaluation is an investment in returning to work safely and efficiently.
Look for a program that offers a good balance of value and comprehensive services, including thorough evaluation, education, and appropriate referrals if needed.
The right program should help you return to work as quickly as possible while ensuring you meet all DOT requirements.
At American River Wellness, we understand the financial strain this situation can create.
Our evaluations start at $112, and we offer flexible payment options to make the process more manageable.
We focus on providing efficient, affordable high-quality services that help you get back to work without compromising on the care you receive.
8. Referrals and Reputation
When you need a DOT SAP, you can also ask other drivers for recommendations and referrals.
Read reviews online to evaluate a potential SAP. The SAP you choose should have a good reputation.
What to Expect from a DOT SAP Evaluation
1. Detailed Interview
When you meet with your DOT SAP, they will complete a comprehensive interview.
This involves questions designed to gain information about your substance use history, relevant medical conditions, and your current situation.
The interview helps the SAP understand what might have contributed to your alcohol or drug violation.
2. Clinical Assessment
You will be asked to complete one or more assessment tools.
Depending on your situation, your SAP might also ask you to complete other assessments such as a psychological evaluation or drug test.
3. Treatment Recommendations
Based on their findings from the evaluation, your SAP will give you recommendations and referrals for treatment or education.
The recommendations will depend on your needs and may include any of the following:
- Alcohol and drug education
- Alcohol and drug counseling
- Outpatient treatment
- Inpatient treatment (if warranted)
You must complete the recommendations before you can return to work.
4. Return-to-Duty Process
During the treatment and education process, your SAP will monitor your progress to determine whether you’re ready to return to work.
It’s important to fully participate in your treatment to get back on the road faster.
Once you have completed all recommendations, your SAP will issue a return-to-duty report and communicate your eligibility to your employer.
You may be required to take a return-to-duty drug test at their discretion.
Your employer can choose whether to return you to driving after you complete the SAP program.
You’ll be subject to unannounced follow-up drug tests through your employer for at least 12 months after you return to work.
Trust American River Wellness as Your Fast and Experienced DOT SAP
If you failed or refused a drug or alcohol test, you’ll need to complete a DOT SAP evaluation before you can return to work.
The DOT-qualified SAPs at American River Wellness are compassionate professionals with years of experience and are dedicated to your recovery and helping you get back on the road.
To schedule your appointment and learn more about our DOT SAP services, contact us today: (833) 436-8727
DISCLAIMER: This information is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. It should not be interpreted as legal counsel or guidance.
FAQs
How long it will take you to complete your SAP program depends on several factors, including your substance use history, the severity of your drug or alcohol violation, and others.
Some people are eligible to return to duty within a couple of days, but the process might take longer if your violation was severe or you have a long history of alcohol or drug abuse.
Most of our clients complete their SAP programs within a week.
When you’re choosing an SAP, you should ask questions to evaluate them.
Some examples of questions to ask include:
– Are you qualified by the DOT?
– How soon can I get an SAP evaluation appointment?
– Do you have experience in my industry (trucking, aviation, etc.)?
– What does your evaluation process involve?
– How do you handle follow-up assessments and return-to-duty tests?
– What is the cost of your program, and what services are included?
– What payment options do you offer?
– Do you communicate my progress to my employer?
If you don’t comply with the DOT SAP evaluation or your SAP’s treatment recommendations, you won’t be cleared to return to duty.
This means you won’t be able to get back on the road or to your other safety-sensitive job.
Other employers will see your drug or alcohol violation on the Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse, so refusing to comply with the SAP evaluation can destroy your career.
To prepare, abstain from using alcohol or drugs, and gather the following information:
– Police report if law enforcement was involved
– Incident report from your job
– Drug or alcohol test results
– Your employer’s substance abuse policy
Some helpful resources include:
– US Department of Transportation’s SAP page
– FMCSA’s Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
– Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) website